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The reduced sagittal back tilt keeps FAI-associated pelves forward tilted even in maximum squat depth, when femoroacetabular engagement is more likely to occur.
Healthy subjects have a deep trough, with the pelvis back tilted with respect to the start upright position; on the contrary FAI patients show a higher trough, thus preserving a forward tilted pelvis.
Seating options, such as lumbar supports[ 22], forward tilted seat pans[ 22, 30], and reclined seat/backrest have been assessed for the effect on reducing the spinal loading and paraspinal muscle activities during sitting.
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Stair climbing shows a compensatory pattern of augmented pelvic axial rotation and augmented peak forward tilt to reduce painful hip motions, namely internal rotation and extension.
Dysplastic acetabula associated with cam deformity of the proximal femur exhibit higher pelvic forward tilt than dysplastic acetabula without such deformity.
Table 1 Conditions and initial posture Condition Side view Front view A Bending forward Tilting to right B Bending forward Tilting to left C Bending rear Tilting to right D Bending rear Tilting to left E Normal standing-up motion takes 10[s] using no device.
Level gait seems to be poorly affected, while stair climbing shows a compensatory pattern of augmented pelvic axial rotation and augmented peak forward tilt to reduce the most painful hip motions, namely internal rotation and extension.
No ROM exact values reported Rylander et al. [31] Motion capture analysis Pincer- and mixed-FAI patients display higher pelvic forward tilt and axial ROM while climbing stairs than healthy controls, both before and after surgery.
Male players had higher pelvis backward tilting angles and higher pelvis forward tilting velocities than female players.
Pelvis forward tilt angle tended to increase while wearing the ORF and decrease while wearing the LSO, but these results were not significant compared to no orthosis.
Average pelvis forward tilt angle, thorax extension angle, and thorax angle on the pelvis coordinate system are shown in Table 1 for the three static standing conditions: no orthosis, ORF, and LSO.
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