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Foster notes that previous work has shown hippocampal place cell activity that suggests forward replay during sleep.
Whereas the forward replay during sleep may help solidify memories of the day's activities, the reverse replay during wakefulness likely reinforces the behavior that led to the food reward, Foster speculates.
(C ) Centripetal, forward replay event occurring while the rat paused at the far reward site.
In addition, there were 1561 time bins with forward replay content, of which 699 were associated with RR unit spikes and 720 with nonRR unit spikes.
In contrast, for remotely initiated, centripetal replay towards the animal's location, inbound content reflects forward replay, while outbound content reflects reverse replay.
In summary, our evidence strongly suggests that reverse reactivation does not require longer-term storage and associated alteration of synaptic connections, unlike forward replay during sleep.
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The film flashes back and forward, replays scenes and sometimes splits the screen into triptychs and quadrants.
In this study, we observed a preferential engagement of RR units with the reward representation of centrifugal compared to centripetal replayed spatial content, while we did not detect a preference for RR units for the reward representation of reverse compared to forward replayed spatial content.
Not only did he fume at the call, he also expected Rafter to step forward and replay the serve.
Here's how I see it: At this point, Mr. Bush is looking forward to replaying the political aftermath of Vietnam, in which the right wing eventually achieved a rewriting of history that would have made George Orwell proud, convincing millions of Americans that our soldiers had victory in their grasp but were stabbed in the back by the peaceniks back home.
For forward and reverse replay content analyses, we measured the reward site bias of replay event time bins that showed strong directional preference for outbound (O) or inbound (I) track direction (direction index >0.5, where the direction index is [O-I]/[O+I]) (Singer et al., 2013).
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Since I tried Ludwig back in 2017, I have been constantly using it in both editing and translation. Ever since, I suggest it to my translators at ProSciEditing.

Justyna Jupowicz-Kozak
CEO of Professional Science Editing for Scientists @ prosciediting.com