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Pain developing before 180 degrees of forward flexion is considered positive.
Shoulder posture (shoulder forward flexion angle) had a significant effect on endurance time.
Effects were exacerbated by forward flexion upon interaction with a tablet device or by slouching.
Activities that involve forward flexion and lifting generate the largest forces on the spine.
No associations between limited forward flexion and new cases of LBP were observed.
The level of forward flexion angle affected the rectus abdominis muscle activity, but neither the harness type main effect nor the interaction of harness type and forward flexion angle was significant.
Thus, overhead work (hands above the head) would appear to be better designed with a greater degree of forward flexion, rather than in front of the worker at lower degrees of forward flexion.
Active abduction and forward flexion were impossible due to pain.
The active ROM was limited to 80° of forward flexion and abduction due to pain.
Eight of 13 patients (62 %) had full symmetrical ROM (180° of forward flexion and abduction) at last follow-up.
Excellent range of motion (180° forward flexion and abduction) was observed in the majority of patients (8; 61.5 %).
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CEO of Professional Science Editing for Scientists @ prosciediting.com