Sentence examples for forward and reverse transformations from inspiring English sources

If the plastic strains accompanying the forward and reverse transformations do not cancel, residual elastic stress fields remain after completion of the reverse transformation.

The effects of initial martensitic volume fraction on both forward and reverse transformations are shown by carrying out simple tensile tests on SMA wires.

It also produces a stress gradient that dictates the direction of the transformation front propagation during both the forward and reverse transformations.

Special attention has been paid to the multi-axiality of the stress state at the transformation front during the forward and reverse transformations.

The shape memory alloy, which exhibits forward and reverse transformations, is wired through a matrix, while a dense SMA matrix encircles voids as inclusions in the porous model.

The linear slope on both forward and reverse transformations was achieved by ageing a wire specimen in a temperature gradient of 400 460 °C.

Competition between forward and reverse transformation exists during the early stage of post-dynamic heat treatment.

The results show that the stress holds on the upper or lower transformation plateaus will both promote forward and reverse transformation, and lead to shorter fatigue life.

We focus here on mathematical, thermodynamical and experimental aspects related with the wave structure which accompanies both the forward and reverse transformation.

Furthermore, the heat treatment decreased the forward and reverse transformation temperatures of NiTi alloy from 80 °C95 °C to 20 40 °C, presumably due to annihilation of thermally induced defects.

Considering that thermoelastic equilibrium temperatures between phases, in the forward and reverse transformation, are dependent on the location in the transformation path enables the hysteretic behaviour to be determined.