If both of the forward and reverse flows are integrated simultaneously, the mode is known as "closed loop supply chain network".
However, to enhance the financial and ecological impact of the network, the forward and reverse supply chain networks must integrate well so that decisions taken in both areas complement each other.
It integrates the forward and reverse genetic approaches to knowledge discovery by which researchers can study non-model plants.
This paper attempts to integrate both a forward and reverse supply chain to design a closed-loop supply chain network (CLSC).
Since ID elements tend to integrate in both forward and reverse orientations, we also examined the insertion of an ID1 element in the reverse orientation.
The HRPzyme sequence was integrated at the 5′ end of the forward and reverse primers specific to 16S rRNA of S. enterica Typhimurium.
(a) Current voltage and (b) integrated EL intensity characteristics for 1- and 1.6-mm-long THH-VCSOA using p- and n-channel configuration (12 ± V34G) under forward and reverse bias at T = 14°C.
Features include random access, fast forward, and reverse playback.
Forward and reverse primers of the genes under study.
Fig. 3 Validated polarity via forward and reverse connections measurements.
