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Pressure for reform led to official formulations of basic qualifications for different posts; appointments and promotions boards were established within each department to prevent or obstruct overt political favouritism and nepotism; and salary scales were introduced for different grades to provide a civil servant with increments for good service while still holding the same post.
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The problem reduces to two dimensions when using the "two vorticities-one velocity" formulation of basic flow equations.
We think the judicial and statutory evolution of the principles governing successive applications for federal habeas corpus and motions under § 2255 has reached the point at which the formulation of basic rules to guide the lower federal courts is both feasible and desirable.
The works in [53],[54] illustrate the formulation of basic queueing systems in the context of discrete-time control problems for cloud applications, where system properties such as arrival rates can change in time at discrete instants.
In contrast to the classical Laplacian, which is a local operator, the fractional Laplacian is a paradigm of the vast family of nonlocal linear operators and has immediate consequences in the formulation of basic equations like the diffusion equation.
This focus should help to guide the formulation of basic hypotheses for future research.
In this paradigm, failing is actually perceived as a good thing, as you are fearlessly trying out different formulations of the basic idea and eliminating those that don't work.
Alternative formulations of some basic variables were also tested; see also Additional file 1.
The mathematical formulation of this basic model, however, involves the specification of some parameters which are still uncertain.
It provides a new formulation of the basic approach and demonstrates the approach on a series of model flows, culminating with a preliminary result for a turbulent jet.
They are key in the formulation of the basic principles of information content in situation theory, to be introduced next.
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CEO of Professional Science Editing for Scientists @ prosciediting.com