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Wilson believes his latest formulation of evolutionary theory offers us a way out of this mess.
The sharp increase in understanding of biological processes that has occurred since the mid-20th century has stimulated philosophical interest in biology to an extent unprecedented since the first formulation of evolutionary theory in the 1850s.
Alexander Rosenberg and Mary B. Williams went on to argue that fitness is an irreducible primitive which derives its meaning from its place in an axiomatic formulation of evolutionary theory (Rosenberg 1983; Sober 1984a; Williams and Rosenberg 1985).
The models introduced in this study give a formulation of evolutionary change in the mRNA abundance of each gene as a stochastic process, on the basis of previously published observations.
SS undertook data acquisition, analysis, and tests as well as formulation of evolutionary hypotheses.
Primarily, before commencing any phylogenetic analyses, we advise a careful consideration of the biological motives driving the study and the formulation of evolutionary hypotheses to be tested.
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Here we want to summarize some important ideas about evolvability and track their maturation from the formulation of the evolutionary process as mainly a population genetic change in allele frequencies up to the current thinking within evolutionary biology where the organism and its genotype phenotype map structures the availability of phenotypic variation.
A convergence result for the piecewise constant in time interpolant related to the relaxed formulation of the evolutionary variational inequality is finally established in Sect. 6.
The survivors of viability selection (according to equation 1) were less likely to survive to reproduction if they possessed a trait value near the population mean of the competing species, a standard assumption in the formulation of co-evolutionary models [ 28, 29].
One aspect of evolution education that has received comparatively less attention is the role that language and discourse practices play in the formulation of mental models of evolutionary causation (Lemke 1990; Pinker 2009).
Its genera Cordaites and Cordaianthus are represented by fossil leaves, branches, and loosely formed cones, investigations of which have led to the formulation of the cordaite-conifer evolutionary sequence through the primitive conifer family Lebachiaceae (see Lebachia).
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CEO of Professional Science Editing for Scientists @ prosciediting.com