Before we can formulate the decision rule, we have to specify the utility for each action.
Based on the considerations so far, we can formulate the decision model's objective function as shown in Eq. (20).
We now formulate the decision problems KVMP and WKVMP corresponding to MKVMP and MWKVMP, respectively, and prove that they are NP-Complete.
Since the bidding decisions are made sequentially and the price information is gradually revealed, we formulate the decision models as multi-stage stochastic programs and generate scenarios for the possible realizations of prices.
YB-H formulated the decision analysis and implemented the calculations.
We then formulate the decision problem as an MINLP-based optimization for simultaneous model selection and parameter identification.
We expect that a period of six months will suffice to include enough patients (500) to formulate the decision rule.
We formulate the handoff decision problem as a stochastic Semi-Markov Decision Process (SMDP) with the objectives of minimizing the handoff latency and maximizing the SCTP throughput.
We formulate the handoff decision problem as a stochastic Semi-Markov decision process (SMDP)[25], which has been successfully used to solve finance[26] and admission control[27] problems, among others.
(2) We formulate the handoff decision problem as a stochastic Semi-Markov decision process (SMDP)[25], which has been successfully used to solve finance[26] and admission control[27] problems, among others.
