Therefore, in common with many other material properties, design guidelines are derived by measuring internal friction, characterizing the microstructure, and formulating process-structure property relationshiprocess-structure property
The application of basic difference equations to formulating discrete diffusion processes has been addressed in [6, 7].
We develop our argument through an in-depth case study of the environmental regulation of production chemistry and identify three interactive processes: formulating regulatory principles; operationalizing these principles through technical documentation and calculation; and incremental innovation as used by chemists to address clients' varied material problems in production.
19 They conclude that patients' and rheumatologists' perspectives should be included early in the process of formulating recommendations.
All programs describe the process for formulating recommendations in detail, supported by balance sheets or considered judgment forms.
This expert knowledge, based on an intimate understanding of the local realities, feeds into various stages of the research process, through formulating hypotheses, questionnaire development, and even data analysis [ 105].
These six items have been developed based on Sackett and colleagues' description of the EBP process, including formulating critical clinical questions, searching for relevant knowledge in databases and other information sources such as discussing with colleagues, critically appraising and compiling best knowledge, and finally implementing evidence and evaluating practice performance [ 5].
Probes address the meaning of the question for the patient (e.g., meaning of words, concepts, item frame of reference); the relevant information patients are retrieving from memory to answer the item; the thought process implied in formulating his/her answer (recalling, formulating or reporting answer); or further thoughts/interpretations that are elicited by the item.
These difficulties were 1) Absence of science process skills as formulating hypotheses, research questions and defining variables.
