They aim to formulate reference prototypes that may help guide pre-design reasoning, inspire design processing, and direct post-design evaluation.
Thus Hobbes is able to build his entire natural law theory around a single good, the good of self-preservation, which is so important to human life that exceptionlessly binding precepts can be formulated with reference to its achievement.
Five diets were formulated: a reference diet (FM40) containing 40% fish meal and four other diets (FM30, FM20, FM10 and FM0) in which protein from fish meal was substituted by protein from lupin, corn gluten and wheat gluten meal.
When two persons have equal status in at least one normatively relevant respect, they must be treated equally with regard to this respect.This is the generally accepted formal equality principle that Aristotle formulated in reference to Plato: "treat like cases as like" (Aristotle, Nicomachean Ethics, V.3. 1131a10-b15; Politics, III.9.1280 a8-15, III. 12. 1282b18-23).
The challenge of sustainable development (under the aspect of global warming) proves that there are currently several crucial questions that need to be answered (see Carayannis [2011]); so new political goals must be formulated, in reference with CO2 emission limits, in the quest for a long-term sustainability.
The Growth Detection Paradigm (GDP) is formulated in reference to the kinetics and signaling interactions in the Treg/Th17 system.
These questions were formulated with reference to the selected publications [ 8, 9, 12, 13], reviewed for their relevance and subsequently categorized into two sections in the survey.
The purpose of this study was to formulate growth references that reflect triplet fetal and neonatal populations at each gestational age by combining serial ultrasonographic estimates of fetal weights and measured birth weights.
A node is a collection of references formulated according to the type and quality of data and could contain one or several similar descriptions.
Owing to the lack of an evidence base it was not felt to be possible to create guidelines for training and the aim was therefore to formulate a reference model for training in advanced polypectomy techniques.
