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On the basis of these results, three new indexes incorporating the information of coherence functions or singular spectrum of coherence matrix are formulated as effective tools for natural frequency detection.
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These were formulated as concretely as possible.
The parameters such as interfacial polarization resistance, three-phase boundary (TPB) length, and effective electrode thickness are formulated as a function of effective TPB resistivity, ionic resistivity, and cathode structure characteristics including electrode composition, porosity, particle size of electrocatalyst and electrolyte, and thickness.
The effective capacity is formulated as C θ = - lim t → ∞ 1 θ t log e E e - θ S t bits / s, (2).
Both time-slot and power allocation problems are formulated as convex optimization problems based on effective capacity of the MIMO system, both providing statistical QoS guarantees in terms of the delay violation probability. .
For thin cracks, the effective elastic constants are formulated as a function of the crack density parameter (O'Connell and Budiansky 1974).
Biological efficacy testing determined that applying formulated F. lateritium with the modified pruner was as effective as pipetting formulation directly onto the pruning wound.
Then the effective JND on subband, denoted as, can be formulated as the following: (13).
The effective throughput of the Secondary Users (SU) is formulated as an optimization problem with a constraint on the maximum allowable interference on the primary network.
Based on the above idea, an effective rule to adapt the forgetting factor can be formulated as lambda_{k}(i)=[1-zeta_{k}(i)]_{lambda_^{lambda_ (14).
The problem is formulated as a minimization of a cost function representing the difference between the effective shape of the reflector and a perfect parabolic surface.
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