Only when a valuing is subjected to evaluation or appraisal, when the question arises whether (one ought) to value (seek, hoard, gobble up) ice cream, does the child formulate a value judgment proper, as an answer to the question (TV 208 9; VORC 84 6).
Based on these results, we formulated a statistical confidence value for each sequence variation in each strand to discriminate sequencing errors from real genetic variation even in a low-level allele, and thereby detected base substitutions at an allele frequency as low as 1% with 99.9% or higher confidence.
The long-term reward is actually the desired value of accumulated reward that the agent expects to receive in the future using the policy, which can be formulated by a value function.
To account for variable levels in serum and also to normalize for differing amounts of serum in the tissues, an albumin-normalized SSI was formulated whereby a value above 1 by definition indicates synovial enrichment (that is, a higher level than would be expected if the entire amount in synovium was associated with its serum content).
Firstly, a review of NR methods has been performed by classifying them based on the type of distortion that is estimated to formulate a quality value.
In this paper we formulate a boundary value problem for the microstructural evolution during a diffusional transformation in a binary alloy.
This chapter is to (1) formulate a boundary value problem as a mathematic model to represent the physical behaviors of elements and (2) introduce the techniques to solve mathematic models for discretized elements.
Using the set-up that is standard in Auto[55, 56], we formulate a boundary value problem using scaled equations such that the total integration time for both segments is 1.
Based on the ADF concept, we then proceed to formulate a Point-value enhanced Finite Volume (PFV) method, which stores and updates the cell-averaged values inside each element as well as the unknown quantities and, if needed, their derivatives on nodal points.
Assuming that the deformation obeys the Saint-Venant hypotheses, we develop a model suitable for prediction of the complex stiffness per unit length in closed, thin-walled tubes whose walls consist of laminated elastic and viscoelastic layers, and formulate a boundary-value problem for the warping deformations arising under Saint-Venant torsion.
