Scientists from disciplines as varied as archaeology, public health and climate change have embraced the approach, working with community members on many different aspects, from formulating study questions and design, to doing experiments and analysing and reporting results.
It is characterized by substantial community engagement (see Fig. 1) in the development and implementation of the research process, from formulating study goals and hypotheses, to planning the sampling, design, measures, and analyses, to disseminating results (Sciences 2010).
MN formulated study hypothesis, participated in data collection, carried out the analyses, and wrote the manuscript draft.
I believe that a classroom needs a balance of theory as well as activity-based learning and this is what I keep in mind while formulating study material and handouts for any given topic.
Voice classification constitutes to a number of biometrics techniques of which the theories have been formulated, studied, and implemented in practical applications.
NEB was instrumental in initiating the study, formulating the study design, and carrying out the study.
FW and JS participated in the study design, guided the informatic analyses, and helped formulate the study conclusions.
MB conceptualized the study and formulated the study design, and contributed to data interpretation.
DGL conceptualized the study and formulated the study design, and contributed to data interpretation.
In this paper, we formulate and study a new least-squares model that allows a monotone and differentiable objective function.
In this section, we formulate and study a Wolfe-type dual problem for the MPEC under the convexity assumption.
