The main purpose of this paper is to reveal how to re-formulate the input design problem for networked systems as an input design problem for feedback control systems.
Historically, the mean of annual natural inflow is formulated as input and the problem is described by deterministic models [4, 5, 6].
As the intermediate process for this revision, the ICD11 β version was formulated with input from various scientific advisory groups.
In the health economics literature, the intuition behind formulating an input-based model is to model hospitals as input-minimisers rather than seekers of greater patient numbers.
In addition to discrete inputs, we also consider a continuous input formulated so that a particular parameter shapes the input time course and ask how that parameter should be tuned to achieve the maximal number of spikes within a given time window.
Taking the inflows at each toll entry as the control, traffic densities and vehicle queue length as observed system states, and boundary traffic as predicted exogenous input, we formulate a discrete-time piecewise affine traffic model.
This approach involves disseminating findings to 'decision-makers' and requesting their input to formulate recommendations which fit with on-going developments in other areas.
Do not try to formulate your next comment while someone is still presenting his input.
Genetic circuits, composed of complex networks of interacting molecular machines, enable living systems to sense their dynamic environments, perform computation on the inputs, and formulate appropriate outputs.
All this previously informally described processing is linear, and we are able to formulate a matrix-vector input-output relationship between a (stacked) data-vector x and its estimate (boldsymbol {hat {x}}).
In this paper, we derive a first-order best response dynamics from the game-theoretical model and formulate a general multi-input and multi-output (MIMO) state-space model.
