Some argue that DPSIR, by its nature, is a narrowly formulated, engineering device, incompatible with the multiple perspectives which human interaction in global ecology requires.
We formulate an engineering-geological model consisting of four zones, each characterized by its geotechnical properties and by various geotechnical problems (namely low bearing capacity, significant ground settlement and liquefaction of sandy sediments).
Based on the numerical results, empirical equations are formulated for engineering application.
Science and engineering graduates are expected to be able to apply knowledge of mathematics, science, and engineering; formulate and solve complex problems; design and conduct experiments; and analyze and interpret data, design systems, and processes to meet desired needs (Shuman, Besterfield-Sacre & McGourty, 2005; Seehorn et al., 2011; Lawson, 1989).
However, among the four major entities that formulate the social engineering attacks in social networks, the present study focuses only on receiver characteristics that make the end-user more vulnerable to social engineering attacks and will be discussed in more detail in the next section.
In this study, we formulate a certain engineering-based style of interpretation in which a given neural network is represented as a collection of local linear models where such models are developed around a collection of linearization nodes.
The introduction is followed by a brief discussion of the prominent principles of engineering formulated to achieve sustainable development.
The superstructure is formulated based on engineering knowledge and is coupled to process models developed in Aspen and Matlab, together with multi-objective optimisation routines and uncertainty assessments.
A criterion for selecting the optimal length-to-gap ratio of a fin channel, which provides the maximum convective heat flux from the rib-roughened fin surface, is formulated as an engineering tool to assist the design activity for the cooling device of electronic chipsets.
She is now interested in applying her engineering skills to formulate more effective policy in artisanal mining and implement changes in these people's everyday work.
