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The experiment was performed in triplicate, and the scavenging activity was calculated as % inhibition according to the following formula, where, A is absorbance.
The WQI primarily used in Malaysia, also referred to as the Malaysian Department of Environment-Water Quality Index (DOE-WQI), is an opinion-poll formula where a panel of experts is consulted on the choice of parameters and on the weightage to each parameter (DOE 1985).
The ratio of common fragments was calculated as a similarity index according to the following formula: where A ij and B ij are the number of total and common fragments, respectively, observed between ith and jth varieties (Nei and Li 1979).
In many ways, it may be more like an inapplicable lethal artifact, a cluster bomb made up of shards of the Western concept of modernity married to a Leninist-based formula where a single party controls personnel, propaganda, and -- crucially -- the People's Liberation Army.
The simplest adjustment of this type is made in the NSW formula where a measure of premature mortality is incorporated as a factor in the formula's needs index.
Pan et al. identified genes with similar expression profile by using modified Pearson correlation coefficient formula, where a tested gene is compared with a template gene expression profile.
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In order to improve the accuracy of EM algorithm, a parameter called as move probability is introduced into the move formula where an elitist strategy is also adopted.
The compliance method is used to determine the energy release rate but with a specific formula where an exponential fitting is preferred instead of the power classical fitting.
The first crack nominal strength, fIf and the equivalent flexural strengths were calculated using modified formulae, where a factor of 1.5 was introduced as shown below.
The perovskite oxides recognized as photocatalysts have ABO3 formulas, where A is a rare earth metal with a large ionic radius or alkaline earth metal, and B is a transition metal with a small ionic radius.
(A bounded formula is a formula where all quantifications are of the form ∀x ∈ a … or ∃x ∈ a …).
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Justyna Jupowicz-Kozak
CEO of Professional Science Editing for Scientists @ prosciediting.com