The success, impact and performance of these new forms of bi-directional and networked interactions can provide insights to understand compliance with the mandate of the Open Government Initiative.
The XPS spectra showed a binding energy shift of Bi element, suggesting that the Bi(+3−x) formal oxidation state could be the substoichiometric forms of Bi within the Bi2O2 layer.
Depending on Bi III) concentration and deposition time, multiple stripping peaks attributed to Bi were recorded (especially in the case of Au substrates), indicating various forms of Bi deposits.
Moreover, the binding energy shift of Bi element was clearly observed, proposing that Bi(+3−x) formal oxidation state could most probably be attributed to the substoichiometric forms of Bi at outer site of the particles, and the formation of the low oxidation state resulted in oxygen vacancy in the crystal surface.
It is the amount of alkali in the form of bi-carbonates, carbonates and hydroxides present in the water.
A new form of bi-directional Load-Self-Cancelling (LSC) sandwich panel is proposed in this paper.
On a flat surface, before undulations occur, Bi incorporates from a homogeneous surface coverage in the form of Bi dimers on the (2 × 1) surface.
In the present study, for the first time, polycaprolactone (PCL) and gelatin (GEL) were used for neural differentiation of human induced pluripotent stem cells (hiPSCs) in the form of bi-electrospun nanofibers.
A new algorithm, SIERRA, has been developed for atmospheric, relief and BRDF corrections in order to extract the surface reflectance in the form of bi-hemispherical albedo that does not depend on solar incidence and observation angles.
Glassy carbon electrodes were modified by drop casting carbon nanomaterials, graphene oxide, GO, and multi-walled carbon nanotubes, MWCNTs, alone, mixed together (Composite) or in the form of bi-layers.
