In the literature, coalition formation is commonly studied in the form of characteristic function games (CFGs).
These lack complete eigensystems, so the traditional form of characteristic upwinding is not possible.
Simulation results in the form of characteristic curves were compared with available experimental data, and an acceptable agreement was obtained.
Typical wave forms of characteristic waves are shown and form the basis for identifying their relative contributions in the space harmonic series.
From previous research, scientists know that carcinogens like cigarette smoke leave genetic fingerprints on a person's genome, in the form of characteristic alterations in the letters that make up DNA sometimes thought of as "spelling mistakes".
With these parameters for pure components as well as the compositions of mixtures, the new form of characteristic physicochemical parameters for mixtures were developed and used as the input parameters for the flash point prediction of mixtures.
It is shown that the insertion-induced transformations of the host matrices are well detectable in the form of characteristic peaks, minima and plateaus appearing in the capacitance curves.
Especially for MTs, where disassembly occurs in the form of characteristic catastrophes, end tracking is a key issue.
The extensive nuclear labeling with these Abs, especially in form of characteristic foci, is considered to report the presence of DSBs, the potentially lethal DNA lesions.
Serving as a derivative application of information entropy proposed by Shannon, graph entropy is a statistical form of characteristics, which reflects the average information of a figure.
As is known, traditional one-dimensional graph entropy is a statistical form of characteristics which depicts the accumulation characteristics of gray level distribution and reflects the average information of a figure.
