A1 ROLE OF EGYPTIANS -- The Egyptian Islamic Jihad, once pushed into exile, now forms a backbone for Osama bin Laden in Afghanistan.
Clusters are then joined to form a backbone that is provably connected.
The design of the model concentrates on a construction of information granules that form a backbone of the overall construct.
A common character among above scheduling schemes is that these active nodes form a backbone network to assure network connectivity without considering sensing coverage.
The 3TCACs are implemented on the access nodes which are the RSs and the MR-BSs and form a backbone allowing fast and protected communication between its nodes.
Then, it constructs the MIS U of G to form a backbone by considering one layer at a time starting from layer 0. In particular, source node s will be the first node to be added into U, and no nodes in layer 1 of Tspt(G) will be selected because they must be adjacent to node s.
For example, in [8], an adaptive partitioning scheme called connectivity-based partition approach (CPA) was presented for sleep scheduling and topology control in WSNs, CPA divides the network into several groups, only one node in each group will be selected to be active to form a backbone network.
The mobile units form a backbone wireless mesh network able to cover a large area providing an independent network for ubiquitous heterogeneous services (i.e., WiFi, GSM) and connect to emergency numbers (i.e., 112) to allow the responders to seek help.
GAF uses geographic location information to divide a sensing region into equal-sized grid cells, and each cell of the grid is square shaped, only one node is active in each grid, then forms a backbone network to maintain connectivity [21].
Doubles facts form a backbone for many related facts, and students find them relatively easy to grasp.
