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These results contrast with findings of other recent studies showing stone formers to be at an approximately twofold risk of CKD [ 4, 12, 13] or even less [ 3].
Finally, a recent study carried out in England and Wales evaluating predictors of CKD in a large cohort (n = 1,574,749) found female stone formers to be at an increased risk of moderate to severe CKD while no such risk was seen in males [ 16].
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CEO of Professional Science Editing for Scientists @ prosciediting.com