The senior vocational school system provides courses at 4 levels: level 1 is the lowest level for which no former qualification is needed, level 2 provides education for carrying out work under supervision, while level 4 qualifies for an independent skilled job.
The former have primary qualifications in a scientific or technical discipline, to which they add translation skills; the latter enter the profession as a result of their language skills (with or without formal qualifications) and subsequently develop a knowledge of the subject(s) they handle.
Recently, acupuncture was introduced as a 'new' CAM qualification (former 'acupuncture-certificate') accredited by local medical chambers.
Former Nazis with attractive qualifications weren't just tolerated by the Allies; they were positively mollycoddled for their anti-communist credentials.
Cosmetic practitioners in the private sector, for instance, may be no more than jobbing GPs and former dentists, so better qualifications are required.
Professor David Hargreaves, former head of the Qualifications and Curriculum Authority and main adviser to Estelle Morris on the reform of 14 to 19 education, has accused elitist dons of killing off the new qualification at conception.
Mr. Gysi said the party's roots in the east make it an advocate of eastern concerns, like battling unemployment and challenging as discriminatory the Government's refusal to recognize professional qualifications from former East Germany.
Qualifications: A former elementary school teacher from Allison Park, Pennsylvania, Samantha Kimmell is currently a stay-at-home-mom of two.
Qualifications: A former elementary school teacher from Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania, Eean Kerber is now a stay-at-home mom of three boys.
Worse, we seem to think that it is appropriate to hire folks with such dubious credentials and qualifications as former FEMA [Federal Emergency Management Agency] head Michael Brown and then we are surprised when our response to an emergency is slow, the contingency plans nonexistent and the actual effort appalling.
Lawmakers said they want to question him about a meeting with a Russian lawyer in June 2016 at Trump Tower in New York at which he had said he hoped to get information about the "fitness, character and qualifications" of former Secretary of State Hillary Clinton, the Democrat who was his father's presidential election opponent.
