albicans orthologs with and without duplicates and found that the former, on average, evolved slower than the latter, in a qualitative agreement with the results described here [ 23].
However, the results described here indicate that genes with duplicates are "more equal" than singletons in that the former, on average, are subject to more stringent purifying selection than the latter, presumably due to the relatively greater functional utility manifest in the increased likelihood of duplication fixation.
On average, these companies had higher debt ratios than their non-affected counterparts, and after the reform, the former group on average displayed stronger declining debt ratios as compared to the latter one.
But the third most generous state is Georgia, replacing 68 percent of a retiree's former paycheck on average.
The former spend, on average, an estimated 10.0% of all their time in the ictal state, which is a very substantial loss of healthy time, with headache described as severe (2.7 on a scale 0-3).
When comparing adjusted vs unadjusted ORs within studies, the former were on average 6% lower, indicating a modest influence of the individual-level confounders addressed in these studies.
Supporting a verbal hypothesis by Barrett and Schluter (2008), we show that, when comparing adaptation from standing genetic variation to that from de novo mutations, the former proceeds, on average, by the fixation of more alleles of small effect.
Our study provides strong support for the benefits of stopping smoking shown in other studies. 1 20 Our participants classified as former smokers had on average stopped smoking 12-14 years before they joined the study.
In a recent poll, Supreme Court lawyers and former clerks said on average that they thought there was only a 35 percent chance of repeal.
Furthermore, a comparison between timing-driven and routability-driven inter-FPGA routing approaches shows that former approach requires, on average, 46% less execution time than the later while giving same frequency results.
The former species did on average 2.0, the latter species 1.75 plugs per trial.
