Sentence examples for former devices from inspiring English sources

Significant drawbacks shown by the two former devices were mainly derived from the very high activity and the egg-shell structure of the catalysts.

For the former devices with larger strain, less variation of bandgap reduction and stress-induced conduction band offset as the shrinkage of gate length could account for the less significant V t roll-off [25].

It was found that the maximum power conversion efficiency of the former devices is about 40% higher when MoO3 was used as an interfacial layer (2.02%±0.15 vs 1.40%±0.11).

This systematic review and meta analysis has compared the former device with the latter two devices.

The former device performed poorly, with lack of response to therapeutic interventions (volume expansion and vasopressor administration).

In addition, improved durability and optical properties were observed for the former device when the coloration voltage was increased to 4 V, at which the device showed a very high contrast ratio of 7700.

The former device exhibited the best PCE of 0.013% with the Jsc of 77 μA/cm2, while the PCE for the latter suddenly decreased, which may have resulted from the degradation of polymer.

In comparison, Jsc value increases more rapidly in the P3HT NWs CdSe NTs solar cell than that in the P3HT CdSe NTs reference cell, demonstrating an enhanced charge collection in the former device at high light intensity [36].

While the app is available for both iPhone (here) and Android (here), Seibel says that the vast majority of users are on the former device.

The former device, however, is philosophically very different being larger and reusable in design in contrast to the single-use miniaturised disposable SensiumVitals.

The advantage of using an oximetric central venous catheter as compared with a PAC is that the former device can be inserted more rapidly and is less expensive.