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The materials are analyzed with regards to gradient depth, phases formed, phase composition and carbide grain size.
The concept is now extended to combined bulk and grain boundary diffusion possible in each newly formed phase.
During solid-solid phase transitions, the eigenstrain introduced by the geometrical transformation in the newly formed phase is a significant issue.
The high molecular weight molecules formed phase separate from the mesophase and are subsequently organized by it to form micron-sized particles.
In the model the maximum driving force concept is applied to determine the composition at the interface of the newly formed phase.
Thermal stability, microstructure and formed phase of as deposited films and thermally treated films were characterized by differential scanning calorimetry (DSC), optical microscopy (OM), scanning electron and atomic force microscopies (SEM, AFM), inductively coupled plasma-optical emission spectroscopy (ICP-OES) and X-ray diffraction.
Similar(47)
However, an excess amount of Na12 salt also formed phase-separated domains.
In the case of the Na12Na and Na6Na salts, containing two carboxylate ionic groups, one at each end of alkyl chain, they formed phase-separated domains, acting as filler, in the methacrylate ionomers.
Coatings showed graded microstructures and in situ formed phases.
The newly formed phases were characterized by SEM/EDS, FT-IR and ion chromatography.
Microstructure, formed phases and reinforcement particles in the composite layer were examined, as well.
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