Sentence examples for formation transition from inspiring English sources

In this paper, we systematically study the formation, transition, interaction and co-existence of mechanical instabilities in confined elastic layers under tension.

Similar to previous studies, sulfoxidation is a concerted reaction process with a single S O bond formation transition state, TSL.

The near absence of folding rate retardation due to the R16nva mutation and protonation of the Asp in the D9/R16 salt bridge indicates that the fold-stabilizing D9/R16 interaction (ΔΔ GU ≈ −5 kJ/mol) forms after the cage formation transition state.

Therefore, in agreement with crystallographic studies of T. thermophilus RNAP elongation complex [ 9], our results suggest that R1239 and H1242 coordinate the triphosphate moiety of cNTP in the i+1 site to allow efficient transition state formation (transition state stabilization and/or orientation catalysis), although they are also indirectly participating in general base catalysis.

Lithofacies and clay mineralogy indicate that Cretaceous paleoclimate ameliorated during deposition of the Galula Formation, transitioning from tropical semi-arid to tropical humid conditions.

Bellow the first upper Aptian marine deposits, an important section of fossiliferous limestone (Lagerstätte) was deposited and preserved in the Crato Formation transitioning upward into evaporites of the Ipubi Formation.

Thus, each cell that underwent PCD during perforation formation transitioned from EPCD to LPCD (See Materials and Methods section for more details).

Intermediates with greater numbers of incorporated strands migrated more slowly, with the exception of the ring formation transitions, which tended to have unpredictable effects (e.g., BBX → CBX and BBA → CBA showed little mobility change, and BBB → CBB showed increased mobility).

Consistent with a role for PI3K in organizing late stages of phagosome formation, transitions from early to late signals were shown to be regulated by PI3K and by concentrations of 3′PIs in the cup (Beemiller et al., 2006; Zhang et al., 2010).

A diversity of prestructuring events, depending on the specific analogue examined, may appear in the folding scenario, but in all cases, formation of the N-terminal helix is complete either at or before the cage-formation transition state.

For β-lactone formation, the transition state leading to the syn-product was favoured over the anti-.[ 25] In the calculated transition states, the forming C C bonds in the formal [2+2] cycloaddition are significantly shorter (22, 1.88 Å; 23, 1.87 Å) than the developing C Cl bonds (24, 2.24 Å; 25, 2.37 Å).