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Motivated by complex team formation situations, we address the problem where both single-agent capabilities may not be known upfront, e.g., as in ad hoc teams, and where team performance goes beyond single-agent capabilities and depends on the specific synergy among agents.
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Lichens, which are symbiotic combinations of a fungus (almost always an ascomycete) and one or more photosynthesizers (green algae or cyanobacteria), are also important colonizers of lifeless environments, and their ability to break down rocks contributes to soil formation in situations where plants cannot survive.
First, hepcidin can abrograte erythroid colony formation in situations where erythropoietin concentrations are reduced, as is the case during sepsis [ 6].
Future work will be required to explore whether endogenous myogenic cells are capable of making an in vivo contribution to bone formation in situations of ectopic bone formation and bone repair.
Our results indicate that a bias in the diffusion of BCR/Ag complexes toward the center of the cell cell contact zone is a sufficient mechanism of synapse formation in situations where mechanisms that depend on differences in bond properties between BCR/Ag and LFA-1/ICAM-1 fail to generate synapses.
They are essential for survival under anaerobic growth and therefore biofilm formation, a situation cells are exposed to when colonizing the cystic fibrosis lung in hosts [ 49, 50].
Low distortional and volumetric strains are believed to favour osteogenesis, and therefore the model results provide initial support for the hypothesis that the porous-surfaced geometry provides a local mechanical environment that favours more rapid bone formation in certain situations.
A third line of research concerns habit formation in bargaining situations as well as use of strategic tools, e.g. sanctions, in bargaining.
However, for the TeBi formation energies, the situation is drastically different.
We study network formation in a situation where the network allows players to obtain information (signals) about other players.
Although the spokesman did not disclose his source of in formation on the situation in Guinea, it was understood it came from two consultants the agency sent there 10 days ago.
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CEO of Professional Science Editing for Scientists @ prosciediting.com