Sentence examples for formation of trails from inspiring English sources

In this context, Gilks and Hague [13] extended the active walker model to address the formation of trails on gradients.

Llobera and Sluckin [14] have shown that the formation of trails with zigzag patterns corresponds to an optimization strategy that involves not only the minimization of energy (by passing from less steep gradients) but also the direction of pedestrian movement.

It has been speculated that the emergence of self-organized pattern formation offers adaptive advantages for the system to respond to the surrounding environment., A common feature often displayed by these collective phenomena is the formation of trails that lead to the emergence of dramatic patterns of large-scale order.

Natural animal trails from a variety of species are well documented, primarily through casual mention in the literature, but little quantitative information on the impacts of animal trails in natural environments exists [ 3, 9] Trampling, which leads to the formation of trails, is one of the most influential geomorphologic effects of large mammals such as feral horses [ 3].

The instantaneous as well as the time-averaged flow field suggests the formation of trailing vortex structures which are associated with higher levels of turbulent kinetic energy relative to the remaining flow field.

Noteworthy, MSC.sTRAILDR4 exerted augmented apoptosis-inducing activity on HCT.shDR5, as no TRAIL-R2 could impede the formation of TRAIL-R1 homotrimers, resulting in more efficient apoptosis induction by the TRAIL-R1-specific variant.

That depletion of uPA alters the DISC composition by reducing the recruitment of antiapoptotic DcR2 suggests a cross-talk between uPA signaling and the formation of TRAIL receptor complexes.

Together, this set of data indicates that ABT-737-mediated sensitization of glioblastoma cells toward TRAIL is not due to changes in TRAIL receptor expression, formation of the TRAIL DISC or complex II assembly.

We suggest a reaction model explaining the formation of snail trails from a chemical point of view.

The visualization of cell-mediated proteolysis towards ECM is thus required to understand basic mechanisms of tissue formation and repair, such as the breakdown and structural remodelling of ECM, inflammatory changes of tissue integrity, and the formation of proteolytic trails by moving cells.

These conditions therefore provided an excess of biotinylated TRAIL over avidin, now favoring the formation of multimeric TRAIL complexes.