Sentence examples for formation of steps from inspiring English sources

It is proposed that the high fold surface free energy and the constrained character of the star-branched polymers favour the formation of steps on the growth faces.

Post-indentation analyses of indented Cu with nano-scale twins in the transmission electron microscope reveal deformation-induced displacement of coherent twin boundaries (CTBs), formation of steps and jogs along CTBs, and blockage of dislocations at CTBs.

It exhibits quick formation of step bunches, followed by a much longer period of coarsening, in the direction lateral to the step flow direction.

This enhanced activity is tentatively assigned to the formation of stepped like structures by the consecutive electrochemical cycling in the double layer region.

RBM44 positive intercellular bridges were identified in all stages of tubules but dynamically increased from stage I pachytene spermatocytes to stage XII secondary spermatocytes and disappeared after the formation of step 1 round spermatids (stage I) (Figure 4A, B, 5 and S3).

Our analyses revealed the occurrence of multiple synchronous colonization events of the Indian Ocean islands by scops-owls, at a time when faunistic exchanges involving Madagascar was common as a result of lowered sea-level that would have allowed the formation of stepping-stone islands.

In particular, the prismatic dislocation half-loops in front of the probe glide parallels to the free surface to transport the materials displaced by the probe without the formation of surface steps [24].

To take into account the dislocation absorption on the continuum level, an energetic surface model has been proposed by considering the change of surface energy contributed by the formation of surface steps via dislocation absorption.

Diamonds which are nearly round, due to the formation of multiple steps on octahedral faces, are commonly coated in a gum-like skin (nyf).

55, 56 It appears that these effects facilitate the operation of dislocation sources near the interface and subsequent formation of slip steps.

Geological evidence indicates that recent large-scale intense uplift of the Qinghai-Tibetan Plateau took place during the Pliocene 3.6 mya [ 64], contributing to the formation of three steps land features [ 65].