Sentence examples for formation of reduced from inspiring English sources

The formation of reduced graphene oxide was confirmed and characterized by UV, FTIR, TEM, Raman, TGA, and XRD analysis.

The absence of carbonyl peak in the FTIR of graphene indicates the formation of reduced graphene oxide.

In comparison to savanna and forest fires, biofuel fires tend to favour formation of reduced or partially oxidised compounds.

Ag atoms and Ag5 clusters act as donor species, become oxidized and donate the valence electron to the oxide with formation of reduced Ce3+ ions.

However, if significant H2 formation with additional, indirect formation of reduced compounds occurs at lower temperatures, it would drastically expand the potential environments where such reactions can support microbial life.

Therefore, the formation of reduced iron components and their subsequent graphitization may proceed in a different manner in the FePc/PhRs and HB-FePc catalysts against pyrolysis temperature, which is consistent with the TG-DTA/DTG results.

Fig. 5 Formation of reducing sugars from rye, wheat and oat under the action of CFXyl1, CFXyl2, CFXyl3 and CFXyl4.

Glucanase, polygalacturonase, galactanase and xyloglucan (XG -specific endoglucanase activities were determined by measuring formation of reducing ends.

Besides, HRW can activate α/β-amylase activity, thus accelerating the formation of reducing sugar and total soluble sugar in rice (Xu et al. 2013).

In rice, HRW can activate α/β-amylase activity, thus accelerating the formation of reducing sugar and total soluble sugar (Xu et al. 2013).

Finally, the properties of the two xylanases were compared (enzyme dosage 1 mg protein/g DM) on the hydrolysis of hydrothermally pretreated, washed wheat straw on the basis of formation of reducing sugars.