Huang, C. et al. Formation of lead halide perovskite based plasmonic nanolasers and nanolaser arrays by tailoring the substrate.
Thin first-year sea ice is not structurally stable and prone to fracture and likely to result in the formation of leads (transient areas of open water surrounded by sea ice).
Photocurrent spectroscopy has been used to investigate the formation of lead monoxide in the corrosion layer at lead electrodes in sulphuric acid.
The end-points obtained from the sharp inflections in the titration curves provide definite evidence for the formation of lead ortho-3PbO·V2O5, pyro-2PbO·V2O5 and meta-PbO·V2O5 vanadates in the vicinity of pH 8.2, 6.5 and 5.6, respectively.
The presence of sulphuric pollutants is responsible for the formation of lead sulphide, lead sulphates, and cerussite/hydrocerussite [124, 166].
Lead formate, a product of formic acid [15] reacting directly with surface lead oxide, is an important intermediate to the formation of lead carbonates such as hydrocerussite.
Leadwhite tempera and oil layers show the formation of lead soaps, which negatively affect the appearance of the paintings [55, 67, 226].
Amendment with phosphate decreases Pb solubility in soils by promoting the formation of lead phosphate minerals such as pyromorphite (Pb5(PO4)3Cl) that have low solubility [69 73].
And, if the reactants were put in a sealed vessel, no belts were to be obtained, indicating the importance of existence of oxygen and water to the formation of lead tellurite nanobelts.
Some cases of red lead lightening are reported as well, and are related to the formation of lead sulphates and/or carbonates, according to the atmospheric pollutants and to the initial amount of PbO in red lead [68, 93, 200, 237, 238], via the formation of plumbonacrite [228].
