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Individual aerial stems may live for much less time than their species cycle and will only flower at the end of the cycle when an inborn signal initiates the formation of inflorescences.
Such plants made an excess of rosette leaves, often curled, and were delayed in formation of inflorescences and in flowering.
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At various time points, the el1 plants showed stimulated development of young panicles and the formation of inflorescence meristems, which is consistent with the analysis on the transcription of floral organ identity genes that revealed advanced or enhanced expression of Hd6, Hd1, and OsMADS1 at 40, 45, 50, and 55 days of cultivation in el1 (Supplementary Figure 1B).
It prevents the outgrowth of buds at the lower nodes and it promotes the formation of female inflorescences at the higher nodes [ 11].
These results suggested that TCL2 may have overlapping function with TCL1 in controlling trichome formation on inflorescences.
TCL2 function redundantly with TCL1 in controlling trichome formation on inflorescences, but they are not fully functional equivalent.
However, when the apex of the parent shoot was terminated (due to mortality of an apical bud or the formation of an inflorescence) the disruption of apical dominance caused intensive branching in the poor habitats.
The transformed plants display developmental issues: delayed formation of the inflorescence and irregular and increased formation of leaves, fasciation and dwarfism have been observed in all lines.
We selected three independent transgenic lines displaying ectopic trichome formation on inflorescence stems and pedicels, similar to that of tcl1 mutant [ 13].
Overexpression of TCL2 conferred glabrous phenotype while knockdown of TCL2 via RNAi induced ectopic trichome formation on inflorescence stems and pedicels, a phenotype that was previously observed in tcl1 mutants.
Previously, we reported that TCL1 is a major regulator of trichome formation on the inflorescence stem and pedicels because tcl1 single mutants displayed ectopic trichome formation on pedicels, and trichome formation on inflorescence stems was no longer restricted to the internodes before the first flower [ 4].
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