In particular, we discuss the ecological conditions that lead to the formation of hump-shaped (Janzen Connell) patterns in a two-dimensional landscape.
Knockdown of a protein with weak homology to PiggyBac transposable element-derived protein 4 (Smed-pgbd4) led to the formation of a raised hump over the pharynx and a single lesion at the posterior end of the pharynx on the dorsal side of the animal (Fig. 3o).
The investigators reported the formation of what they described as a "hump" at the site of the active PIC lesion and changes in reflectivity of the RPE-BM and choriocapillaris complex as the lesion progressed over time.
By controlled potential weight loss studies it was found that this hump is due to the formation of an active passive transition occuring at this potential in the Zr-Cr alloy but which does not in pure zirconium.
The "hump" is seen to arise from the formation of the "scrambled" 5′-deoxyadenosyl radical (B′ and equivalent species in Scheme 2).
A spreading of the base and the formation of more polyps on the base are followed by a central humping up of the soft tissue and further secretion of skeleton.
This same argument can explain the nucleation of CNT from unstable nano-humps which form on graphitic surfaces which then eventually lead to the formation of multi-walled carbon nanotubes [52, 53].
In the first cathodic scan, a wide hump between ~1.4 0.9 V vs. Li+/Li is firstly observed, coming from the decomposition of electrolyte and the formation of solid-electrolyte interlayer (SEI) on the electrode surface [15].
The humps in XRD patterns of AAB reaction products were different from that in the original fly ash, which indicated the dissolution of fly ash glass phases and formation of amorphous structure in the AAB matrix (Van Jaarsveld 2000; Davidovits 1983).
A new hump in ICC after 1.4 h of reaction is appeared in blends rich with SiMn slag, which is due to the formation of primary C-(A -S-H gel.
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