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In trivalent chromium plating processes, the breakdown of useful electrolyte components or the formation of hazardous products, in particular Cr VI), at the anode is obviously undesired.
Physical treatment methods require high energy and cause formation of hazardous by-products.
The small size of nanomaterials and their large surface area may enhance the formation of hazardous pollutants.
The oxidation of lipids such as biodiesel decreases their fuel quality due to the formation of hazardous secondary products during storage [14].
Since most of these methods have certain disadvantages such as high cost, the formation of hazardous by-product, low efficiency, etc., adsorption process has been found to be very effective for the removal of phenolic compounds (Ahmaruzzaman 2008; Rastegari et al. 2016).
Although the formation of hazardous PAH metabolites by human biotransformation enzymes is well documented, nothing is known about the PAH transformation potency of human intestinal microbiota.
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However, oil shales have typically a high mineral content (up to 80%), thus an inevitable issue is the formation of environmentally hazardous solid waste that is piled into large depositories next to oil extraction plants.
To minimize the formation of environmentally hazardous emissions, the catalytic reduction of NO by CO at metal oxide surfaces deposited by plasma spray technology on a Fe Cr alloy support was studied.
The tests determine the most effective ozone treatment for a water sample and measure the formation of potentially hazardous oxidation by-products such as bromate and N-nitrosodimethylamine (NDMA).
Because the disinfectant monochloramine minimizes the formation of potentially hazardous and regulated byproducts, many drinking water utilities are shifting to its use [ 3].
The disinfectant monochloramine minimizes the formation of potentially hazardous and regulated byproducts, and many drinking water utilities are shifting to its use.
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