Sentence examples for formation of gratings from inspiring English sources

The IL technique was optimized for patterning of the Au and Al layers and formation of gratings and arrays with a spatial frequency of 2000 mm−1.

The influence of the design features and excitation parameters of this transducer on formation of grating lobes is investigated.

In this work, we proposed a simple mathematical model to explain the formation of grating structure in photosensitive germane-silica fibers written by KrF excimer laser and phasemask.

Formation of grating begins in the hottest places and tends to form concentric semi-circles around them.

They discovered that there was no formation of grating-like structures when the substrate was irradiated with circularly polarized light.

Here, we investigate the process conditions used in the formation of such gratings.

With further increase in film thickness, formation of regular grating pattern occurs.

It should be noted that according to theoretical modeling [15], the maximum increase in sensitivity due to formation of the grating reaches 6 6.5.

Here, we report the IL technique with the use of vacuum chalcogenide glass resists for the formation of high-frequency gratings (period 296.6 ± 0.5 nm) on the surface of Au layers and detailed studies of the influence of grating relief depth on features of excited plasmons in such periodic structures.

We finally discuss the formation of sub-micrometric gratings in relation to device features (phase mask design, writing light power) and specificities of the all-inorganic photo-resist.

In 1994, we reported formation of surface-relief gratings in our azo polymers and suggested a mechanism of formation based on pressure gradients produced by different isomerization activity on different parts of the polymer film.