Sentence examples for formation of defect from inspiring English sources

Electron microscopy reveals significant Na insertion that occurs along with the formation of defect networks.

Point defects due to primary knock-on events accumulate and lead to the formation of defect complexes and eventual amorphization.

In addition, on apexes of graphene flakes, we observe graphene folding followed by the formation of defect free edges.

Formation of defect sites or oxygen vacancies was investigated by RS using 325 and 632.81 nm excitation laser lines which confirmed their presence in the investigated samples.

A detailed mechanism and the effects of various process parameters on the formation of defect free (with controlled microstructure of) ZnO nanorods are reported.

Low humidity favors the formation of defect free fibers while high humidity either hinders fiber formation or causes the formation of defects on the fibers either due to jet discharge or due to water absorption and phase separation.

Radiation damage topics include formation of point defects, defect diffusion, defect reaction kinetics and accumulation, and differences in defect microstructures due to the type of radiation (ion, proton, neutron).

Longer annealing time resulted in significant grain growth and formation of defect-free grains.

Also, we discuss certain factors encountered during the MPS process (such as slow solidification rates, stable interfaces, and the highly unusual inverted thermal profile) as being responsible for the formation of defect-free grains.

The formation of defect-levels, zinc interstitials (Zni), zinc vacancies (VZn), oxygen antisites (OZn) and oxygen vacancies (VO) in K3ZnB5O10 Dy3+ phosphors were identified by photoluminescent (PL) spectroscopy.

The formation of defect-free continuous surface COFs requires for reactions that can form a covalent bond reversibly so that self-healing and error correction can be possible.