Sentence examples for formation of collateral from inspiring English sources

These conditions lead to the formation of collateral pathways.

Frequently, dilated neck veins are visible as a sign of the formation of collateral circulation.

Furthermore EC migration is a prerequisite for the formation of collateral blood vessels in ischaemic heart and peripheral vascular disease [1].

In the animal model of hindlimb ischemia, the delivered primary fibroblasts remarkably increased the formation of collateral vessels and improved blood supply to ischemic tissue area, as measured by micro-CT 3D reconstructions of microvascular networks and quantification of arteriogenesis and angiogenesis.

22, 23 HGF gene transfer induced the formation of collateral vessels and increased blood flow both in rat diabetic and nondiabetic hind limb ischemia models.

13 Placental growth factor (PlGF), one of VEGF family member, is involved in formation of collateral arterioles from pre-existing arterioles.

Fundus examination of the right eye showed mild pallor of the optic disc with a few exudates at the macula, and the left eye showed formation of collaterals.

Besides this vasodilation, neoangiogenesis takes place, supporting formation of collaterals and shunts [ 157].

Furthermore, plasma CXCL10 andIFN γ levels have been associated with the formation of collaterals in CAD patients [ 39].

Despite vascular invasion, infarction of the liver or kidney in HCC or RCC is rare as the vascular invasion develops slowly, allowing the formation of collaterals.

However, mouse models triggering the formation of collaterals are limited because they are usually based on a sudden occlusion of a conduit artery to alter biomechanical load within the collateral circulation.