Sentence examples for formation of charge from inspiring English sources
A zero-dimensional model describing gas breakdown, formation of charge state distribution in a plasma, and plasma flux through the plugs of the trap was constructed.
This is explained in terms of formation of charge transfer complexes between the dopant and the host matrix.
The doping processes are characterized by the formation of charge traps that avoid the reversible recovery of the injected charge.
Micro-fluorescence spectra provide strong support for the notion that thermal annealing can reduce the free volume and promote the formation of charge transfer complexes.
Nevertheless, we believe that further advance of the efficiency will be possible if the energy levels will be chemically designed to avoid formation of charge traps at the BHJ interface during light excitation.
A mechanism for the formation of charge transfer complex (CTC) between FW and polyaniline emeraldine base is proposed and proved by FTIR, UV vis spectra, XPS and measuring its energy gap data.
Broad absorption along with red-shift indicates the formation of charge-transfer complex between HB and AuTiO2 nanoparticles.
Spectroscopic measurements have evidenced the formation of charge-compensating structural defects owing to Mg2+ substitution by Nd3+ in the spinel crystalline lattice.
These ion induced long wavelength emission bands were assigned to the formation of charge-transfer complexes (exciplexes) between the anthracene moieties and the ion-receptor complexes.
The formation of charge-transfer complexes has been studied by conductimetric measurements, in the systems diphenylamine-2,3-dichloro-5,6-dicyano-p-benzoquinone diphenylamine-2,3-dichloro-5,6-dicyano-p-benzoquinone diphenylamine-2,3-dichloro-5,6-dicyano-p-benzoquinone diphenylamine-2,3-dichloro-5,6-dicyano-p-benzoquinone diphenylamine-2,3-dichloro-5,6-dicyano-p-benzoquinone diphenylamine-2,3-dichloro-5,6-dicyano-p-benzoquinone diphenylamine-2,3-dichloro-5,6-dicyano-p-benzoquinone
The activation energy values obtained can be explained attending to conformational changes that, in any sample, will be able to favour conductivity at high temperatures, between 180 and 200°C, whereas conductive electrical motions are related to the formation of charge-transfer-complexes near room temperature.
