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This was due to the formation of CaP tribofilm on the articulating surface.
ATR-FTIR and XRD results clearly revealed the formation of CaP crystals mixed with apatite and CaCO3, or apatite and TCP on the membranes.
Additionally the coated beads had a brown color as opposed to the clear appearance of uncoated beads after preparation when observed under the microscope indicating the formation of CAP coating as soon as the beads were coated.
They demonstrated that not type IV pili-driven but flagellum-driven motility is involved in the formation of cap structures in biofilms grown in a flow chamber irrigated with glucose minimal medium.
We observed that lipophilic statins reduce the migration and colony formation of CaP in BMS co-culture, an effect mediated through the inhibition of GGPP production, which is required for the post-translational modification of proteins such as GTPases (Brown et al, 2012).
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The formation of caps near the tube tips at the beginning of the nitrate decomposition led to consider each nanotube as a closed nanoreactor, in which the reaction conditions could be far different from the macroscopic conditions outside the tube.
The formation of caps near the tube tips at the beginning of the nitrate decomposition meant that each nanotube was considered as a closed nanoreactor, in which the reaction conditions could be very different to the macroscopic conditions outside the tube.
Coalescence and capping of flotillins occurs very early in cells not yet fully polarized, whereas formation of caps containing P-ERM and CD43 correlates with that of the uropod (Figs. 5 and 9).
Interestingly, co-transfection of both tagged flotillin isoforms in dHL60 cells dramatically enhanced formation of caps containing the tagged proteins in the uropod of 98% ±2%(n = 3) of the co-transfected polarized cells (Fig. 3B).
Partial rupture of the parental walls leads to the formation of cap-, ring- and thread-like structures.
Surface characterization of the two tested groups showed distinct topographical features on ATT and CaP: formation of the CaP on titanium substrate resulted in micrometric topography, while alkaline-treated titanium substrate demonstrated nanometric topography.
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