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The formation of boundaries between the nanoclay clusters and epoxy can refine the matrix grains and further improve the flexural strength of the composites.
It is assumed (i) that the dislocations in the boundaries are generated by slip, (ii) that the deformation temperature is low enough to exclude dislocation climb and (iii) that the driving force for formation of boundaries is minimisation of the energy stored in the boundaries.
Thus, formation of boundaries becomes energetically favorable unless short-range potential due to dangling bonds at the edges starts to play a role.
This study will use the latter strategy as documentary sources cannot elucidate the 'true' nature of relations but can provide data which informs the formation of boundaries based on analytical significance, e.g., attributes, relational properties, and shared activities with potential members they share similar characteristics with (Martino and Spoto 2006).
In Arabidopsis, NAC1, regulated by miRNA164, is crucial for the formation of boundaries between meristems and emerging organ primordia, and affects auxin metabolism in the auxin signaling pathway [ 53– 53].
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Key features are the formation of boundary layers and the size dependence of the response in the case of symmetric double slip.
Here we use a scanning tunnelling microscope to directly visualize the spontaneous formation of boundary modes at domain walls between QHFM phases with different valley polarization (that is, the occupation of equal-energy but quantum mechanically distinct valleys in the electronic structure) on the surface of bismuth.
Four kinds of alloy thin films were deposited on Si(100) by co-sputtering method with two kinds of metal targets to investigate the formation of boundary-free amorphous structure which may lead to featureless morphology.
Due to the differences of actual subgrade sections, the fluctuations of road surface may interfere with the formation of boundary layers to some extent.
This coalescence of the NPs induces the formation of boundary dislocations, and additionally, the preferential etching increases the impurity and vacancy defect concentration [20]. .
The transition of meristem into meristem or differentiated tissue involves the formation of boundary layers of cells, also present between adjacent organs, with characteristics of both meristem and fully differentiated cells, such as reduced growth activity.
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