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The optical density of the biofilm and cell growth from mixed-microbial populations was converted to a Biofilm Formation Index (BFI).
Continuum Damage Mechanics (CDM) was used to introduce a new variable called Butterfly Formation Index (BFI) that manifests the dependence of wing formation on depth.
The authors in [6] suggested a Cluster-based Multi-metric, new Simplified Gateway Selection Scheme (SGSS), where the received signal strength (RSS) threshold was utilized as a cluster formation index considering the UMTS cell boundary.
Colonies fixed with methanol and stained with Giemsa were analyzed with Image J software (http://rsbweb.nih.gov/ij/) to establish the percentage of growth compared to the non-treated control (colony formation index).
For each assay, the BHI broth alone was tested to calculate the biofilm formation index (BFI).
A semi-quantitative measurement of cord formation in GFR-Matrigel cultured HUVEC was developed (tube formation index) as previously described [ 23].
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IGF-I was correlated with bone formation indices.
Surprisingly, while resorption indices increased in older males compared with their younger counterparts, bone formation indices increased only in the older female cohort.
Though indices of cellular activity level (mineral apposition rate, osteoid thickness) decreased, trabecular bone resorption and formation indices remained balanced in hibernating grizzly bears.
Tube formation indices represent the degree of tube formation.
Bone-specific alkaline phosphatase (bALP) and osteocalcin (OC) were measured as bone formation indices.
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