Exact(22)
I could find no studies formally testing one treatment against the other.
This is a preliminary step for formally testing the hypothesis of changes in the slope of the PC in the remaining part of the section.
Key will be identifying behavioral symmetry breaks and formally testing for catastrophic or chaotic responses (Wolf et al. 1985) to economic, cultural, social and political crisis (Abdollahian and Kang 2008), coupling or decoupling.
Key lessons include the importance of formally testing such strategies using management strategy evaluation, the impact of external management drivers on implementation of the approach, the need to define strategies for setting "bycatch quotas" in multi-species fisheries, and the need for flexibility and pragmatism in the early stages of implementing such an approach.
What is getting lost in the controversy is the bigger picture issue that A-Rod and all of the other 12 players who have signed on to their suspensions have never failed a drug test since the MLB began formally testing for PEDs.
This included formally testing the residuals for normality using the four tests offered by SAS.
Similar(38)
The problem was that none of these procedures had been formally tested in controlled clinical trials.
Although I've never formally tested my patient's literacy, he shows several signs that suggest a problem.
The drug is being formally tested in as many as 450 clinical trials for about 30 types of cancer.
Helmets both new and used are not — and have never been — formally tested against the forces believed to cause concussions.
This hypothesis had not been formally tested.
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Justyna Jupowicz-Kozak
CEO of Professional Science Editing for Scientists @ prosciediting.com