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Multi-level governance systems such as the PHC system in Nigeria are described as 'polycentric' when the different levels of decision making are formally independent of each other, whether or not they actually function independently (Ostrom et al. 1961).
The judiciary remains formally independent.
Only since December 6 , 1917 has it been formally independent.
Continuation of MATH 4410, although formally independent of the material covered there.
Whether the new union if formally independent or not "is not important," Mr. Cao said.
Though not formally independent, the island has had its own government, economy and currency.
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Such dissatisfaction has spread into national security officials who are formally politically independent.
Klephtic ballad, any of the songs and poems extolling the adventures of the Klephts, Greek nationalists living as outlaws in the mountains during the period of Ottoman rule over Greece, which reached from 1453 until 1832, when Greece formally became independent.
The Women's Tennis Association effectively serves as a union for the players, who are formally considered independent contractors.
In a recent study from the Finnish Arthroplasty Register, 27% of the cases analyzed were bilateral cases, and inclusion of bilateral cases in the analysis was considered appropriate, even though the statistical technique (Cox regression) formally requires independent observations.
The Misseriya spend part of each year grazing their cows in the area as part of a great trek into greener pastures which takes them deep into South Sudan, which is due to formally become independent from the north in July following decades of conflict.
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Justyna Jupowicz-Kozak
CEO of Professional Science Editing for Scientists @ prosciediting.com