Since the average potential of NbO1.3(1)N0.7(1) is practically the same as that of Nb2O5, replacement of oxygen by nitrogen, which formally enhances the Li uptake capacity by 1 Li, does not necessarily lower the average electrochemical potential of the material.
President Obama formally halted enhanced interrogation in 2009, but it was only this December, when the Senate Select Committee on Intelligence released a 500-page executive summary on "enhanced interrogation," that the public found out about atrocities like "rectal feeding" and interrogators threatening to kill detainees' families.
Construct validity for ADL-IADL scales can also be enhanced by formally confirming a hierarchy of decline.
We conclude that interventions by international organizations, such as the World Bank, may formally claim to enhance the common good e.g. through strengthening ecological goals in natural resources management.
However in our experience, and that of other Australian researchers, engagement of Divisions and successful recruitment is likely to be enhanced if they are formally recognised as research partners and not simply used as a means to obtain practices [ 9].
It is encouraging that many of physiotherapist behaviours associated with adherence to exercise components in this study can be enhanced and the effects of changing behaviour could be formally tested in a randomised controlled trial.
The principle of the Fast-track treatment is to gain faster and enhanced recovery after surgery, by reducing unnecessary interventions which were formally involved in perioperative treatment, like reducing the fasting periods and bed rest time.
Although not formally assessed in this study, it is likely that quality of life is enhanced by delivering chemotherapy in an outpatient setting compared to in-patient treatment.
Some other endpoints could be used (Choi criteria, functional imaging such as contrast enhanced ultrasonography or position emission tomography), but none of these criteria is formally validated and standardized in this setting.
Inter-rater reliability was enhanced by development and use of a standardised training programme, with mastery being formally assessed prior to data collection, to reduce the possibility of information bias.
