Such results have been interpreted as the representation of choice-associated reward prediction error, formalized for example in the Q-value associated temporal difference prediction error, where Q-value is the value of selecting a particular action at a given state (Morris et al., 2006).
Indeed, that choice was formalized for government hiring in the 1944 Veteran's Preference Act, which mandated that preference be given to veterans.
The calculation of the language model of the segment is formalized, for a Laplace smoothing, by (8).
After receiving a meteorological bulletin that details severe weather forecast for the following hours in an area vulnerable to flood hazard, the decision maker launches SIRENE and starts a new session selecting the procedure formalized for Hydraulic Risk.
For a complete formulation we refer to [ 17], where the single objective MINLP problem is formalized for a particular modeling framework [ 19].
As mentioned before, there currently is no clear understanding about the way medical knowledge should be formalized for home care decision support.
All of these services provide the same data and functionality offered via the Gramene main website, but are now formalized for semantic discovery and invocation.
Our methodology shares basic elements of that methodology in an approach formalized for studying innovation ecosystems.
After that, a set of linear inequality constraints expressed by state vectors can be formalized for elementary siphons.
