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When biarticular disease ensues, following humeral head collapse and erosion of the glenoid, more formal total shoulder arthroplasty resurfacing is needed.
Since the enantiomer of compound 3 is available by related means, the present work also represents a formal total synthesis of the montanine alkaloid -nangustine [-2].
Since the enantiomer of compound 7 is available by related means, the present work also represents a formal total synthesis of the alkaloid narciclasine [-1].
Working time in the current study refers to formal total work hours in the labor market.
Claisen rearrangement and subsequent aldol reaction furnished trans-decaline key intermediate, which assured a formal total synthesis of -Triptophenolide and -Triptolide.
In summary, the first catalytic asymmetric formal total synthesis of -Triptolide and -Triptophenolide have been accomplished in 10 steps with 13%% yield.
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Table 7 Primary actor of analysis Primary actor of analysis Conceptual studies Empirical studies Formal models Total Manufacturer 1 19 18 38 Carrier – – 5 5 Retailer – 4 2 6 Multiple 9 18 14 41 Total 10 41 39 90 Table 8 Level of analysis Level of analysis Conceptual studies Empirical studies Formal models Total Dyad 2 3 12 17 Chain 4 33 5 42 Network 1 2 22 25 Other 3 3 – 6 Total 10 41039 90.
Table 9 Function of analysis Function of analysis Conceptual studies Empirical studies Formal models Total SCM 6 16 12 34 Sourcing 3 8 8 19 Envir./CSR mgmt 1 5 – 6 Logistics – 3 7 10 Network design – – 6 6 Production – 3 1 4 Other – 6a 5b 11 Total 10 41 39 90 a Materials management (1 paper), product development (3), standards/certifications (2) bPricing (2 papers), technology/IT (3).
In formal terms, total migration rate for education level s is given by: m it s = ∑ j = 1 J M ijt s L F it s (2).
The same logic can equally be applied to informal, formal, or total cost.
Regression analyses will be conducted to determine the relative influence of death at home (vs. hospital death and vs. institutional death) on the costs (informal, formal and total) and on each outcome (dependent variables), controlling for other factors (objective 5).
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