He was honoured with a formal state funeral.
There was never a formal state legal action against his firms.
There is an alternative to formal state ownership with its attendant obligations on the taxpayer.
Some countries, notably Brazil, have in fact developed programs to integrate the informal sector into formal state waste management activities.
China has also emphasized the need to allow Mr. Hu to enjoy all the trappings of a formal state visit.
Units of the army, as well as private militias, supplanted formal state authority in much of the country.
President Xi paid a formal state visit to India in September to meet with Narendra Modi, India's new prime minister.
A formal state panel ultimately found that reports of nurses' warnings could not be substantiated or documented.
However, the LSE report cautions against too formulaic an approach towards democratic rules, formal state institutions and elections.
He heads into his first formal State of the Union speech in a radically reshaped political climate from even one week ago.
The central bank also supported Swedish banks with generous lending facilities, although by autumn none of the banks had needed any formal state aid.
