Second-year MBA students, chosen through a formal selection process, exchange places for one semester with students selected by established partner institutions.
The postal districts were selected to reflect a range of sociodemographic characteristics, although no formal selection process was used for this.
While city regulations require a formal selection process as well as a public posting of job openings, that process was often moot.
A year earlier, the authority had used a formal selection process to pick dozens of firms that specialized in various areas of the law, including commercial real estate law.
The family trustees and the Times Company's board approved the appointment after a recommendation from a seven-member committee, which was formed as part of a formal selection process.
Three months into Infantino's FIFA reign, there was controversy, initially with the unilateral appointment of Senegal's Fatma Samba Diouf Samoura as secretary-general without any formal selection process.
Although Sir David was an obvious candidate for the role, as he is leaving Network Rail early next year and the construction industry had pushed for him to be involved, the Australian would not have been the only strong candidate had there been a formal selection process.
A formal selection process for Conservative candidates will start next month.
But the party will not begin a formal selection process until the outcome of the referendum vote is known.
The appointment of a former Labour culture minister, without a formal selection process, caused some controversy among Conservative MPs, although the government expressed no objection.
However British Fencing said athletes who wanted to be considered for the Games were required to pass on their contact details as part of a formal selection process and insist Cook failed to do this.
