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formal fallacy
noun
A pattern of reasoning which is always wrong, due to a flaw in the structure of the argument.
Exact(2)
This fallacy is sometimes claimed as an early statement of the formal fallacy of affirming the consequent.
He argues that unless the conclusions of such inferences are cast in terms of probability they all involve a formal fallacy.
Similar(58)
Fallacies that exemplify invalid inference patterns are traditionally called formal fallacies.
Some authors, however, identify non sequitur with the fallacy of the consequent (see below Formal fallacies).
Most of the traditionally considered formal fallacies, however, relate to the syllogism.
Formal fallacies are deductively invalid arguments that typically commit an easily recognizable logical error.
Other historically oriented chapters include one on the Indian tradition, and one on formal fallacies.
He also has a class of formal fallacies very much the same as those identified by Whately and Copi.
Formal fallacies are invalid inferences which "bear a superficial resemblance" to valid forms of inference, so these we may think of as deductive fallacies.
Formal fallacies are those readily seen to be instances of identifiable invalid logical forms such as undistributed middle and denying the antecedent.
They include formal fallacies like affirming the consequent and denying the antecedent; and informal fallacies like ad hominem ("against the person"), slippery slope, ad bacculum ("appeal to force"), ad misericordiam ("appeal to pity"), "hasty generalization," and "two wrongs" (as in "two wrongs don't make a right").
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