Drawing from various formal definitions of fairness (see Narayanan 2018; Corbett-Davies and Goel 2018; Kleinberg et al. 2017), researchers have identified a range of techniques for addressing fairness in algorithm-driven classification and prediction.
Given the commercial pressures that drive most news operations, the publicly financed BBC, with its vast resources, 27,000 employees, reporters in 44 countries around the world and formal obligation to fairness is the best option around, they say.
Clearly, formal equality does not achieve fairness.
The £20m scheme, which the government says will bring greater fairness, replaces the formal system of separate complaints procedures for different branches of the profession.
Does the paper succeed in making fairness explicable in formal, quantitative terms? 4 Show/Hide More Day 4: Missing the forest for the trees: Is alarm about AI justified?
Keefe's article returns our focus to what counts: it is not the formal trappings of justice but fundamental fairness that matters.
In fact, a review of the nearly 700 docket entries lodged so far in both cases show no formal motion that questioned his impartiality or fairness.
We also consider some of the organizational and individual factors which might account for respondents' perceptions of process fairness: primary role and type of process (formal or other).
The novelty is the algebraic style in which the fair choice operator is defined and in which formal reasoning is carried out; it avoids an appeal to the operational understanding of fairness.
The strength and quality of organizational leadership, for one, may account for whether or not organizations choose to implement formal resource allocation processes, the nature of such processes, their fairness, and perceptions among team members of success.
