Sentence examples for formal electron from inspiring English sources

A notable difference between the formal electron transfer potentials for the water IL and water 1,2-dichloroethane interfaces pointed to strong ion ion interactions within IL affecting the ion activity coefficient term.

It is proved that the formal single electron transfer process of MG can promote the heterogeneous reduction and oxidation of hemoglobin.

The rapid redox behavior of hemoglobin at an MG modified electrode has been investigated by spectroelectrochemistry, and the formal heterogeneous electron transfer rate constant has been estimated.

The measured reduction half-wave potentials are within 70 mV of reported values for formal one-electron potentials of the phenolate phenoxyl couples.

The combined redox process is observed as a formal two-electron-one-proton event with a decrease of potential by ≈29 mV per pH unit after pH 6 (see Figure  11).

Additionally, the higher potential feature is in good agreement with the value for the FAD cofactor determined by redox titration at 303 K, −305 mV. Figure 9A shows the fitting for a case where the cooperativity of each cofactor is perfect (by requiring a large separation in the crossed, formal one-electron potentials described by eq 1).

For alignment analysis, U2OS cells plated on 15 mm coverslips were treated and fixed with 4% Shandar Zinc Formal-Fixx™ (Thermo electron corporation) for 20 minutes.

The peptides constrained via a side-chain tether exhibited high formal potentials and low electron transfer rate constants, whereas the linear peptides displayed low formal potentials and high electron transfer rate constants.

Our results showed that the observed formal potentials (Eo) and electron transfer rate constants (ket) fall into two distinct groups.

The formal redox potentials of electron transfer reactions of fullerene, methanofullerene, fullerene cyclodextrin complex and methanofullerene conjugates with cyclodextrins in aqueous and dimethylsulfoxide solutions are reported.

Atom type perception is core cheminformatics functionality: the atom types describe chemical features of atoms, such as the number of neighbors, possible formal charges, (approximate) hybridization, electron distribution over orbitals and so on.